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What are the female parts of a flower collectively called?

  1. Anther

  2. Pistil/Carpel

  3. Sepal

  4. Stamen

The correct answer is: Pistil/Carpel

The female parts of a flower are called the pistil or carpel, which is indeed the correct answer. The pistil is responsible for producing ovules, which can develop into seeds after fertilization. It typically consists of three main components: the stigma, where pollen grains land; the style, which is a tube leading to the ovary; and the ovary itself, which contains the ovules. This structure is crucial for the reproductive process in flowering plants, making it central to the propagation and development of new plants.